Regardless of size, virtually all companies have some cyber presence. As companies move online, they need to identify ways to protect their data. 这就是为什么许多公司实施IT风险管理策略:保护公司数据免受在线风险的影响, 漏洞或安全漏洞.
IT departments responsible for enterprise risk management have several goals. 他们识别网络数据的潜在风险，并在风险出现之前减轻这些风险. 这个过程通常包括定期检查公司的硬件和软件，寻找黑客或网络犯罪分子可能进入公司系统的薄弱环节.
即使是在数据泄露的情况下, IT风险管理策略用于帮助公司通过降低风险更快地恢复正常运营, 最小化数据丢失, 重建服务器和重置系统.
考虑到网上存储了多少敏感数据, IT风险管理对几乎所有有在线业务的公司来说都是必不可少的. 事实上，大致上 half of all corporate data is stored wirelessly in the cloud. 即使一个组织只在网上进行最低限度的运作, IT risk management is still important to protect assets.
当硬件, software or online systems are broken or damaged by a breach, 公司会浪费时间, data, 利润, 网络安全 甚至是利益相关者. If a company successfully implements IT risk management, 员工可能永远不会知道，因为顺利, 正在进行的操作是主要的好处.
IT risk management can also help companies drastically reduce costs. 虽然风险管理策略通常需要时间和金钱来实施，但它们是有帮助的 保护企业数据[1]抵御网络攻击，这些攻击会带来昂贵且耗时的恢复过程.
To identify potential information technology risks, many IT departments complete comprehensive IT risk assessments. Though your company might differentiate its IT risk assessment, the underlying process is the same: screening security issues, assessing threat levels and addressing those risks.
When completing an IT risk assessment, you might fulfill the following steps:
●对所有IT资产进行分类
● Identify potential IT threats and vulnerabilities
评估当前的风险规避策略
●计算问题发生的可能性及其可能造成的损害
● Prioritize all identified IT risks and outline actions to mitigate them
●记录结果
许多信息技术部门使用IT风险方程来理解和评估潜在威胁可能产生的影响.
这个等式通过将几个变量相乘来计算风险:IT威胁, 漏洞级别和每个资产的值. The variables in the equation aren’t meant to be replaced with numbers. 而, IT departments will calculate risks by considering real-time threat levels, 漏洞级别和资产价值一起.
有时, 风险管理过程可能意味着日常顺利运营和严重网络安全威胁之间的差异. 准备和保护公司免受风险, IT departments will often complete the risk management process.
Here are the major steps of the risk management process:
● 识别潜在风险团队共同列出可能危及公司财务的潜在风险和威胁, 操作或时间.
● 分析潜在风险在识别风险后，部门根据频率和严重程度来描述每种威胁. Department members determine how often a risk might occur, and how serious a risk could become if it did occur.
● 对潜在风险进行优先排序: 基于每个风险的特征, potential risks are then prioritized according to their potential for damage.
● 实施消除风险的解决方案各部门随后采取措施，通过制定框架来解决每个潜在的威胁, implementing solutions that minimize risks before they occur.
● 监测结果:风险规避方案实施后, 公司应该监控这些解决方案的结果，以确定它们的成功程度. 这种监视过程通常包括定期审计，以确定何时可能需要新的风险管理过程.
在一起, 风险管理过程的五个步骤有助于实现一个目标:保护公司免受IT和非IT相关的威胁.
无论您的公司性质如何，以下几个最佳实践都是IT风险管理的特征:
所有企业的风险管理方案都因组织而异. 例如, 社交媒体平台可能会花更多时间在缓解上，以保护客户偏好. 相比之下, 在线零售商可以实施风险识别策略来保护客户支付信息.
您可以通过各种各样的信息技术职位参与IT风险管理. 无论你是想领导一个IT团队, 为云基础设施做出贡献，或者只是帮助组织保护其在线资产, 有一个IT角色符合要求.
Careers in IT risk management include the following jobs:
薪资范围不针对推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜的学生或毕业生. 实际结果因多种因素而异, 包括之前的工作经验, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. 推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜不保证就业，工资水平或职业发展. 劳工统计局的数据是基于地理位置的. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.
这些IT和技术职业通常都在IT风险管理中发挥作用. 这取决于你的技术领域, you might be responsible for auditing the software, 硬件, networks and tools you’re familiar with as part of regular, 综合风险评估.
许多从事IT职业的人首先获得信息技术学士学位, 一个教 IT基本术语 和概念.
如果你对风险管理感兴趣, you might instead select a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity, 您将在哪里学习如何保护企业数据免受各种潜在的网络安全威胁.
To gain the knowledge base and experience for an IT risk management landscape, you might also consider one of several master’s degrees in information science.
If you plan to further pursue an IT career in data protection, a master’s degree in cybersecurity is likely the best path forward.
In addition to the educational component of a career in IT risk management, you’ll also need to build up a series of IT-related skills. 这些可能包括以下内容:
Before you can begin work in an IT risk management role, you might also need to obtain one or more certifications, 如:
这取决于你的技术职位, you may also be required to obtain certifications in cloud platforms, 编程语言, 数据库开发或其他IT领域.
As companies increasingly make the shift to cloud-based solutions, the need for IT risk management will grow accordingly. Now is the time to explore the career opportunities in this field! 准备好开始了? 发现 技术学位推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜 推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜.
他毕业于约翰霍普金斯大学及其写作研讨会项目，并获得了史蒂芬A. 狄克逊文学奖, 迈克尔·费德在他写的每一篇文章中都有对细节的关注和对研究的热情. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, 内容开发, 脚本编写和SEO. 今天, 他是推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜的多媒体专家，在那里他涉及从医疗保健到IT的各种主题.
Currently Dean of the College of 业务 and 信息技术, 凯瑟琳Uhles has served University of Phoenix in a variety of roles since 2006. 在加入推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜之前, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in Phoenix.
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